The Atlantic Rainforest is the second most threatened biome in the world, and is the source of fresh water for 70% of Brazil's population. To protect this region, our partner is reforesting 30 hectares of degraded land between urban sprawl of Rio de Janeiro and three protected areas. This project will help with water retention, biodiversity conservation, and halting the pressure of urbanization. Water sources in the area have decreased in the last 10 years, and our partner is monitoring 75 springs, 15 of which are on their property. In terms of wildlife, many endangered species will be benefited. Based on local inventory studies, there are at least 81 species of reptiles and amphibians, 286 bird species, and 34 mammal species in the valley. Among the species present in the valley and partner property are the endangered Golden Lion Tamarin, one of IUCN’s Red List species, vulnerable species such as the buffy tufted marmoset (Callithrix aurita), Black-beaked Toucan (Ramphastos vitellinus) Brown-backed parrotlet (Touit melanonotus), lowland paca (Cuniculus paca), and Atlantic Bambu rat (Kannabateomys amblyonyx) are also present in the region. In terms of flora, the Jussara Açai palm tree, another highly endangered species that has been deforested in Brazil due to its edible palm hearts, grows in the valley, and our partner has actively planted the species on its own property, highlighting the importance of restoration to conserving biodiversity.

The reforestation project in Baxiada Fluminense will provide economic opportunities to the local people by creating jobs for at least 10 people and purchasing seedlings from a local association. The project will also be the first stop on the Rio Green Belt, an ambitious 200 km long distance trail that will connect four conservation NGOs and attract tourists seeking nature experiences. This will create new job opportunities in the region and help boost the creation of other green businesses in the circuit. The project will also help preserve the ecosystem services such as water resources and disaster risk reduction, contributing to the well-being of the local community. Overall, the reforestation project will have a positive economic impact on the Baxiada Fluminense region.