Polylepis forests, found at treeline altitudes in the Andes, are critical for maintaining healthy ecosystems. They provide essential resources to downstream areas, including the Amazon rainforests and wetlands, acting as the headwaters of major sources of water. These forests are also home to more than 20 IUCN-listed Species of Conservation Concern. On top of that, they play an important role in preventing severe erosion from melting glaciers above them, contributing to climate resiliency and mitigation. All these factors combine to make Polylepis forests essential for the maintenance of healthy ecosystems and the conservation of biodiversity in the Andes and beyond.

The project has multiple positive impacts on local communities. The projects help restore damaged natural resources, such as native forests, and allow local communities to manage these resources sustainably. This sustainable management contributes to local economies by creating micro-businesses focused on the growth, planting, and maintenance of native forests. These businesses help create jobs and a source of income for local communities. The projects also help guarantee the long-term availability of key natural resources, such as water, which is universally recognized as an essential community benefit. The project thus contributes to the well-being of local communities by providing employment, protecting vital resources, and helping ensure sustainable management of these resources for the future.