# Restoration Monitoring Tools Compared and How to Choose Last updated: 2026-10-17 > Compare restoration monitoring tools, from FERM, Restor and TerraMatch to KoboToolbox, QField and Collect Earth, by what they track and who runs them. Date: October 17, 2026 Restoration monitoring tools come in four kinds, and no single tool monitors a project on its own. Most organizations combine a **framework** that sets the indicators, **field data collection** for what only people on the ground can see, **remote sensing** for change across large areas, and a **platform** that holds sites, records and reports together. The right mix depends on what you need to prove, to whom, and who will keep the system running. This editorial shortlist groups common tools by the job they do. It is not a scored ranking. Product pages and prices reviewed October 17, 2026; prices change, so confirm them with the provider. > **Disclosure:** Restoration Scope publishes this guide and is one of the options below. ## Which restoration monitoring tools should you compare? | Tool | What it does | Start here when… | Plan for… | Cost (as published) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [FERM](#ferm) | UN Decade registry and geospatial platform | You report restoration to national or global goals. | Mapping sites and choosing indicators; it registers and reports, it does not manage field work. | No fee listed | | [Restor](#restor) | Site mapping with ecological data; paid insights | You want free site-level ecological context, or reports across a portfolio. | A paid plan for monitoring reports and ground-data uploads. | Free; Insights from CHF 1,400/year (CHF 980 for NGOs) | | [TerraMatch](#terramatch) | WRI's funding and monitoring platform | Your funding comes through TerraFund or a partner programme. | Reporting rules and workflows set by each funding programme. | Not published; used through funding programmes | | [explorer.land](#explorer-land) | Public project maps with satellite monitoring layers | You want to show projects on a map to supporters, with monitoring behind them. | Checking which features your plan includes and how field data gets in. | Free for one site; paid from €34 per project/month, billed annually | | [Collect Earth](#collect-earth) | Sample-based land assessment from imagery | You need to measure land-use or tree-cover change across many plots. | Interpreters with time and training; field checks for young trees. | Free, open source | | [Global Nature Watch](#global-nature-watch) | Free global forest and land data and alerts | You need deforestation or disturbance alerts around your sites. | Checking alerts against your own boundaries; it holds no project records. | Free | | [KoboToolbox and ODK](#forms) | Offline survey forms | Monitoring fits a structured form with photos and GPS. | Someone to design forms, join records and clean data. | Kobo free for nonprofits; ODK free self-hosted, ODK Cloud from $199/month billed annually | | [QField](#qfield) | QGIS projects in the field, offline | Your team already works in QGIS. | A GIS owner to maintain layers, forms and sync. | Free app; QFieldCloud free tier, paid from €18 per user/month | | [Restoration Scope](#restoration-scope) | A configured restoration data and app platform | You run many sites, partners or seasons and the pieces are not connected. | Scoping, onboarding, an internal owner and a support agreement. | Free pilot, then a license plus implementation, quoted after scoping | Still deciding what to measure? Start with the [WRI Restoration Monitoring Tools Guide](#wri-guide), which covers many more tools. ## Which tools do ARR carbon projects need? For afforestation, reforestation and revegetation (ARR) carbon projects, the methodology sets the monitoring design, so choose tools that fit it rather than the other way round. Under Verra's [VM0047 v1.1](https://verra.org/methodologies/vm0047-afforestation-reforestation-and-revegetation-v1-1/), for example, the area-based approach combines field sample plots with a remote-sensing performance benchmark against matched control plots, and the census-based approach counts every planting unit and measures a sample of them. Most tools in this guide cover one part of that: - **Plot inventories in the field:** KoboToolbox, ODK and QField record trees per plot with species, measurements, photos and GPS, offline. - **Remote sensing:** Collect Earth classifies land use and tree cover in sample plots, and Global Nature Watch gives change data and alerts. Neither is built to produce a project's biomass estimates or a VM0047 performance benchmark; in May 2026 Verra named [vetted data providers](https://verra.org/verra-announces-vetted-data-service-providers-for-arr-methodology/) for that benchmark. - **Registries and showcases:** your carbon standard has its own registry. FERM, Restor and explorer.land are additional ways to register or show sites, not part of crediting. - **The record a verifier reviews:** eligibility, baselines, plots, activities and monitoring events, each traceable to a place, a date and its evidence. That is the job of the platform layer, whether it is a configured system or files someone keeps joined by hand. Software does not certify credits; the standard and its verifiers do. For the satellite, credit-management and field options in depth, see [software for ARR carbon projects](https://restorationscope.com/blog/arr-carbon-monitoring-software). For what the field team records under VM0047, see [VM0047 field data](https://restorationscope.com/blog/vm0047-arr-field-data), and for building the record investors trust, see [monitoring that carbon investors trust](https://restorationscope.com/blog/restoration-monitoring-system-funders#carbon). ## Frameworks and guidance ### WRI Restoration Monitoring Tools Guide **Use it for:** Choosing indicators and a shortlist before software. The guide from Climate Focus and WRI (2023, updated 2024 with carbon methods) walks through five steps: define the area, set indicators, set a baseline, collect repeatable data, report results. Its ToolFinder suggests tools for your needs and shows whether each one costs money. General survey tools such as KoboToolbox and ODK are not listed. Sources: [WRI guide page](https://www.wri.org/initiatives/restoration-monitoring-tools-guide), [about the guide](https://restorationmonitoringtools.org/about-guide), [all tools](https://restorationmonitoringtools.org/view-all-tools). ### FERM · Framework for Ecosystem Restoration Monitoring **Good fit:** Governments, large programmes and organizations reporting toward the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration and Target 2 of the Global Biodiversity Framework. Run by FAO, it combines a registry, a geospatial platform and a search engine of good practices. Map a site by drawing it or uploading a shapefile, KML or GeoJSON. **Think twice if:** You need to run field visits or day-to-day operations. FERM is where restoration is registered and reported, not managed. Sources: [FERM overview](https://www.fao.org/ecosystem-restoration-monitoring/ferm/en), [FERM user guide](https://ferm.fao.org/docs/ferm_user_guide_draft.pdf). ## Site mapping and reporting platforms ### Restor **Good fit:** Mapping sites with free ecological context. Restor, a Swiss nonprofit spun off from ETH Zürich, offers more than 30 ecological datasets for free. Paid Restor Insights plans add portfolio grouping, ground-data uploads, disturbance and vegetation-change reports, and an annual report. **Think twice if:** You need a field app or a system for planting and monitoring visits. Restor accepts uploaded ground data; check how your field team would capture it. Sources: [Restor](https://restor.eco/), [Restor Insights](https://about.restor.eco/solutions/restor-insights). ### TerraMatch **Good fit:** Projects funded through TerraFund for AFR100 and other programmes that use it. WRI's TerraMatch connects funding to projects and monitors them with satellite data, field data, geotagged and drone photos, and independent checks. It tracks trees, hectares and jobs, with carbon estimates for selected projects. **Think twice if:** You are choosing a system for your own organization, outside a programme that uses it. Organizations can register an account, but reporting follows each funding programme; confirm what is available for independent use. Sources: [TerraMatch](https://www.wri.org/initiatives/terramatch), [creating a TerraMatch account](https://terramatchsupport.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/13765236781979-How-To-Create-an-Account-on-TerraMatch), [TerraFund MRV approach, updated July 2024](https://afr100.org/sites/default/files/2024-08/TerraFund%20MRV%20Feb%202023%20%28Updated%20July%202024%29.pdf). ### explorer.land **Good fit:** Showing projects to donors, sponsors and the public on a map, with monitoring behind them. explorer.land, from OpenForests, offers public, map-based project pages, satellite indicators updated monthly, fire and deforestation alerts and an impact dashboard. It has a free plan and paid plans priced per project. **Think twice if:** You need a system for field teams and internal review. Some features, such as geoanalytics and custom data layers, are on higher plans, so check what yours includes and test field capture against your protocol first. Comparing options? See [explorer.land alternatives](https://restorationscope.com/blog/explorer-land-alternatives). Sources: [OpenForests platform](https://openforests.com/platform/), [explorer.land plans](https://help.explorer.land/help/articles/3889166-plans-overview). ## Remote sensing ### Collect Earth and Collect Earth Online **Good fit:** Measuring land-use and tree-cover change across many sample plots. Both tools are free and open source. Collect Earth comes from FAO's Open Foris; Collect Earth Online was built by SERVIR with FAO and runs in the browser. Trained interpreters classify sample plots from satellite and aerial imagery. TerraFund uses Collect Earth Online to count trees in sample plots over several years. **Think twice if:** Your trees are still young. Seedlings are hard to see in most imagery, so survival in the first years still needs field visits. Sources: [Collect Earth](https://openforis.org/solutions/collect-earth/), [Collect Earth Online](https://www.collect.earth/), [TerraFund MRV approach, updated July 2024](https://afr100.org/sites/default/files/2024-08/TerraFund%20MRV%20Feb%202023%20%28Updated%20July%202024%29.pdf). ### Global Nature Watch (formerly Global Forest Watch) **Good fit:** Free global data on forest and land change, with disturbance alerts you can check around your sites. Its map, dashboards, alerts and the Forest Watcher field app carried over when WRI renamed Global Forest Watch as Global Nature Watch in 2026 (announced in July, launched in September). **Think twice if:** You expect it to hold your project records. It gives context and early warnings, not a home for planting and survival evidence. Sources: [Global Nature Watch](https://globalnaturewatch.org/about/), [rename post](https://www.globalnaturewatch.org/blog/data-and-tools/gfw-now-global-nature-watch/), [WRI announcement](https://www.wri.org/news/release-global-forest-watch-becomes-global-nature-watch-expanding-cover-more-land-ecosystems). ## Field data collection ### KoboToolbox and ODK **Good fit:** Monitoring that fits a structured form: plot assessments, survival counts, species lists, photos and GPS. Both collect offline. KoboToolbox has a free plan for nonprofits and exports to CSV, KML and GeoJSON. ODK is open source and can capture polygons and use offline maps; you can host it yourself or pay for ODK Cloud. **Think twice if:** You want revisits linked without building that setup, or a shared map of every site. ODK Entities can carry a tree or plot from one form to the next, but it takes deliberate form design; otherwise, joining submissions across seasons is a separate job someone has to own. For KoboToolbox, ODK, QField and Mergin Maps in depth, see our [guide to field-data apps](https://restorationscope.com/blog/field-data-capture-apps). Sources: [KoboToolbox features](https://www.kobotoolbox.org/features/), [ODK and its plans](https://getodk.org/), [ODK question types](https://docs.getodk.org/form-question-types/), [ODK Entities](https://docs.getodk.org/entities-intro/). ### QField and QFieldCloud **Good fit:** Teams that already work in QGIS and want those maps, plots and layers in the field, online or offline. QField is open source; QFieldCloud adds team synchronization, with a free tier and paid per-user plans. Observations can be linked to plots through QGIS relations. **Think twice if:** Nobody on the team can maintain QGIS projects, forms and sync. A capable GIS owner matters more than the feature list. Sources: [QField](https://qfield.org/), [QFieldCloud pricing](https://qfield.cloud/pricing), [QField relations](https://docs.qfield.org/how-to/project-setup/relation-reference-widget/). ## Restoration operations ### Restoration Scope Restoration Scope builds digital infrastructure for nature projects: software for carbon and nature restoration projects that connects each team's field data, maps and workflows in one system. - The [field app](https://restorationscope.com/platform/field) captures observations, photos and GPS offline and syncs later. - The [data platform](https://restorationscope.com/platform/data) connects tools you already use, such as Kobo forms, spreadsheets and GIS files, with quality checks we set up with you. - [Geospatial workflows](https://restorationscope.com/platform/geospatial) run your team's methods on the same boundaries, with forest, water, terrain and biodiversity map layers for context. - The [app platform](https://restorationscope.com/platform/app) gives each team and funder its own dashboards, maps and portals from the same records. **Good fit:** Many sites, partners or seasons that need field observations, maps and reporting connected, including carbon developers whose land, field and monitoring data sits in separate spreadsheets, forms and GIS files. **Think twice if:** A form tool, a spreadsheet or a funder's platform already covers the job, or you want to configure everything yourselves. A scoped setup adds cost and a dependency a simple project may not need. We are not a satellite data provider, a registry or a verifier. **Cost and commitment:** A free pilot on a sample of your data, then a platform license plus implementation, quoted after a scoping call. An internal owner still needs to define the workflow and accept changes. Agree on implementation cost, ongoing support, data export, responsibilities, and what happens if you leave. **A programme dashboard from the same records.** Properties, eligible area, nursery bags and trees, and the season's planned and actual hectares, beside the sites on the map. Demo project: names are made up and the season chart uses illustrative data. ![Demo programme dashboard with the restoration season’s planned and actual hectares beside the planting sites map](https://restorationscope.com/images/landing/screenshots/demo-dashboard-program.png) For a multi-partner example, see how [Acción Andina](https://restorationscope.com/blog/accion-andina) brought its partners' field data into one shared system. See it applied to [carbon projects](https://restorationscope.com/solutions/carbon), [reforestation](https://restorationscope.com/solutions/reforestation) and [multi-partner programmes](https://restorationscope.com/solutions/programmes). Source: [Restoration Scope products](https://restorationscope.com/products). ## How do you monitor a restoration project? One tool per layer Monitor a restoration project with one tool per layer: a framework for indicators, a field app for what people see on the ground, remote sensing for change across large areas, and a platform that holds sites, records and reports. Check that every observation links to a site, plot or tree that the next visit can find again. These tools rarely compete head to head. A typical setup uses one from each layer: | Layer | Pick | When another tool is the better choice | | --- | --- | --- | | Indicators | WRI guide or FERM | Your funder or carbon methodology already defines them; follow that. | | Field capture | KoboToolbox or ODK for forms; QField for map-led work | You need revisits linked across seasons without building and maintaining that setup yourself. | | Change over large areas | Collect Earth for sample plots; Global Nature Watch for alerts | Trees are young or the area is small: field visits tell you more. For carbon biomass or a dynamic baseline, you need a satellite data provider ([ARR guide](https://restorationscope.com/blog/arr-carbon-monitoring-software)). | | Site registry and showcase | FERM to register; Restor or explorer.land to show sites | A funder requires TerraMatch: report there and keep your own record too. Carbon projects register with their standard's registry. | | Operations and reporting | A configured platform such as Restoration Scope; Terraware for nursery-to-planting work; Kobo or QField data joined in QGIS by a GIS owner; spreadsheets for a few sites | One or two sites with one funder: a spreadsheet or your funder's platform may be enough. | - **Start from what you must prove, and to whom.** A funder's indicators or your carbon methodology decide what each tool has to record. - **Name who maintains it.** Every option needs someone to own forms, layers, sync and data cleaning; a tool nobody maintains stops being trusted. - **Count total cost, not licences.** Include setup, devices, training, the people who join and clean records, and support. - **Test your exit.** Run one real site through capture, sync, review and the report you need, and ask for a sample export with IDs, geometry, photos and relationships. Our guide to [tracking tree planting and survival](https://restorationscope.com/blog/track-tree-planting-survival) shows how to link visits to the same trees and plots season after season. ## Related guides - [Software for ARR carbon projects](https://restorationscope.com/blog/arr-carbon-monitoring-software): field data, satellite providers, credit management and MRV. - [VM0047 field data](https://restorationscope.com/blog/vm0047-arr-field-data): what the field team records for Verra's ARR methodology. - [Monitoring that funders and carbon investors trust](https://restorationscope.com/blog/restoration-monitoring-system-funders): building a traceable system step by step. - [Field-data apps for reforestation teams](https://restorationscope.com/blog/field-data-capture-apps): KoboToolbox, ODK, ArcGIS, QField, Mergin Maps and Terraware. - [explorer.land alternatives](https://restorationscope.com/blog/explorer-land-alternatives): donor and public project portals. - [Track tree planting and survival](https://restorationscope.com/blog/track-tree-planting-survival): survival rates, sampling and revisits. ## Questions buyers ask ### Which tools do ARR carbon projects use for monitoring? A field app for plot inventories (KoboToolbox, ODK or QField), satellite data for the remote-sensing part of the methodology, and a system that keeps eligibility, plots, activities and evidence traceable for the verifier. Certification stays with the standard and its verifiers. Our guide to [software for ARR carbon projects](https://restorationscope.com/blog/arr-carbon-monitoring-software) covers the satellite and credit-management providers, and [carbon standards for nature projects](https://restorationscope.com/blog/carbon-standards-for-nature-projects) compares what each standard asks for. ### What software suits biodiversity monitoring in restoration projects? Software that handles sampling events, species identification and media, with each observation tied to where, when and how it was collected. Our own biodiversity work is early; [Restoration Scope for biodiversity](https://restorationscope.com/solutions/biodiversity) says what we can claim. ### What tools help organizations monitor ecosystem restoration? Usually a combination: a framework for indicators (the WRI guide or FERM), a field tool (KoboToolbox, ODK or QField), remote sensing (Collect Earth or Global Nature Watch), and a platform that holds sites, records and reports (such as Restor, explorer.land, TerraMatch or Restoration Scope). ### Which monitoring platforms combine field observations with geospatial data? QField does it for teams with QGIS skills, Restor and TerraMatch for reporting, and Restoration Scope for day-to-day operations and reporting in one configured system. ### Is there free restoration monitoring software? Yes. Collect Earth, Global Nature Watch and self-hosted ODK are free, KoboToolbox has a free plan for nonprofits, Restor and explorer.land have free tiers, and FERM lists no fee. Budget for the people who design forms, join records and clean data. ### When does a spreadsheet stop being enough? When several sites, partners or seasons have to be joined by hand to answer a funder's question. Our [five-question planting data audit](https://restorationscope.com/blog/five-question-planting-data-audit) is a quick test. ### How do I report monitoring results to funders? From the same records the team works with, with a view for each audience. [How to build a monitoring system funders trust](https://restorationscope.com/blog/restoration-monitoring-system-funders) goes step by step.